ancient cities & lycian ruins

Explore Turkey’s rich history with visits to Tlos, an ancient Lycian city with impressive ruins; Kayaköy, a haunting ghost town; Telmessos and Xanthos, showcasing monumental Lycian heritage; and Patara, blending historical ruins with a beautiful beach. Enhance your experience with the Aspendos Opera Festival, held in a stunning Roman theater. Each site offers a unique glimpse into the region’s past and vibrant cultural experiences.

  • Yakaköy, Saklıkent Yolu, 48850 Fethiye
A Journey Through History

Exploring the Ancient City of Tlos:

Nestled in the stunning landscapes of southwestern Turkey, Tlos is one of the oldest and most captivating ancient cities in the region. Located near Fethiye, this ancient Lycian site offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich tapestry of history, with ruins dating back to the 4th century BC. Tlos is renowned for its impressive rock tombs, ancient theater, and the remnants of a once-grand acropolis, all set against the backdrop of the stunning Akdağlar mountain range.

  • Monday to Sunday: 08:30 am – 5:30 pm
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A JOURNEY THROUGH HISTORY

Exploring the Ancient City of Tlos

Tlos was a prominent city in ancient Lycia, and it played a significant role throughout various periods, including the Lycian, Roman, and Byzantine eras. One of the city’s most iconic features is the Tomb of Bellerophon, carved into the cliff face and depicting the hero Bellerophon and his winged horse Pegasus. The site’s other notable attractions include the Roman theater, the agora, and the remnants of an Ottoman-era castle, adding layers of historical intrigue to your visit.

Visiting Tlos: Practical Information

For guests staying at Casa Lumar,  a visit to Tlos is a perfect day trip. The distance from Casa Lumar to Tlos is approximately 42 kilometers (about 26 miles), making it a scenic drive of around an hour. This relatively short journey allows for a convenient escape into the ancient world, offering a blend of adventure and relaxation.

Plan Your Visit with Ease

To make your experience even more enjoyable, Casa Lumar offers a convenient private transfer service to Tlos. This ensures a comfortable and hassle-free journey, allowing you to focus on exploring the historical wonders of the site. To arrange a private transfer, simply inquire at our reception or contact us prior to your holiday, and we will be happy to assist with your travel plans.

Opening Hours and Visitor Information

Tlos is generally open to visitors year-round. The site’s visiting hours typically start at 8:30 AM and continue until 5:00 PM, but it’s always a good idea to check for any seasonal variations or special closures before planning your trip. There may be an entrance fee, which contributes to the preservation of this historical site.

  • Monday to Sunday: 08:30 am – 5:30 pm
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  • Kayaköy, 48300 Fethiye
Discovering Kayaköy

The Enigmatic Ghost Town of Turkey

Situated just a short drive from Fethiye, Kayaköy, also known as the “ghost town,” offers a unique glimpse into the past with its well-preserved Greek-style stone houses and churches. This fascinating site was abandoned in the early 20th century, leaving behind a hauntingly beautiful landscape that tells stories of a once-thriving community.

  • Monday to Saturday: 10:00 am – 8:00 pm
  • Sunday: 12:00 pm - 6:00 pm
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The Enigmatic Ghost Town of Turkey

DISCOVERING KAYAKÖY

Kayaköy, originally known as Karmylassos in antiquity and later as Levissi, reflects a blend of Lycian and Greek influences. The town’s architecture includes stone houses, two main churches (the Church of Panagia Pyrgiotissa and the Church of Taxiarchis), and several chapels. Visitors can also explore the traditional Greek school and the remains of a fountain and cisterns. The town’s history and its abandonment during the population exchange between Greece and Turkey add a poignant layer to the experience.

Things to Do and Explore

  1. Wander Through the Abandoned Streets: One of the most striking aspects of Kayaköy is its deserted streets lined with old stone houses and ruins. Wandering through these streets provides a haunting yet captivating experience, offering a window into the past and a chance to reflect on the village’s history.

  2. Visit the Churches: Explore the remains of the village’s churches, such as the Church of Panagia Pyrgiotissa and the Church of Taxiarchis. These structures, though partially ruined, still retain their architectural charm and offer insight into the religious life of the former Greek inhabitants.

  3. Climb to the Viewpoint: For panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, climb to the village’s elevated viewpoints. The vantage points offer stunning vistas of the lush valley, nearby hills, and the distant Mediterranean coastline.

  4. Learn About Local History: At the entrance to Kayaköy, there are informational plaques and a small museum that provide context about the village’s history and the population exchange. These resources offer valuable background information and enhance your understanding of the site.

  5. Hiking and Nature Walks: The area surrounding Kayaköy is ideal for hiking and nature walks. Enjoy the scenic beauty of the Turkish countryside, including olive groves and pine forests. Trails offer various levels of difficulty, making it suitable for both casual walkers and avid hikers.

  6. Photography: Kayaköy’s unique atmosphere makes it an excellent location for photography. Capture the contrast between the abandoned buildings and the surrounding natural beauty, as well as the intricate details of the village’s architecture.

Dining in Kayaköy

After exploring the ruins and enjoying the natural beauty of Kayaköy, you’ll find a selection of charming eateries where you can relax and savor delicious local cuisine. Some great dining options include:

  • Local Taverns and Cafés: Experience authentic Turkish and Greek dishes at quaint local taverns and cafés. Many of these establishments offer traditional meals prepared with fresh, local ingredients.

  • Scenic Restaurants: Enjoy a meal with a view at restaurants that overlook the picturesque landscape of Kayaköy and its surroundings.

For more detailed recommendations, guests can refer to our curated list of recommended restaurants on our website under the “Local Activities” section. Alternatively, feel free to ask us at Casa Lumar for personalized dining suggestions based on your preferences.

Visiting Kayaköy: Practical Information

Located approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) from Casa Lumar, Kayaköy is an easy and picturesque drive. The site provides an evocative walk through history, with cobblestone streets leading to stunning panoramic views.

Plan Your Visit with Ease

Casa Lumar offers a convenient private transfer service to Kayaköy, ensuring a comfortable and seamless experience. To arrange a transfer, inquire at our reception or contact us before your holiday.

Opening Hours and Visitor Information

Kayaköy is accessible to visitors year-round. There is a small entrance fee, which helps preserve the site. It is advisable to visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and enjoy a more peaceful experience.

  • Monday to Sunday: 08:30 am – 5:30 pm
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  • Karagözler, 48870 Fethiye
The Timeless Charm of Ancient Fethiye

Unveiling Telmessos

Telmessos, the ancient name of modern-day Fethiye, is a historically significant city in the region. Renowned for its remarkable rock-cut tombs and ancient theater, Telmessos offers a rich tapestry of Lycian, Greek, and Roman heritage.

  • 10:30 am – 5:30 pm Daily
  • Until 7:00 pm on Saturdays
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THE TIMELESS CHARM OF ANCIENT FETHIYE

Unveiling Telmessos

Telmessos is famous for the Tomb of Amyntas, an impressive rock-cut tomb dating back to the 4th century BC. The city also boasts a well-preserved Roman theater, which offers panoramic views of Fethiye and the bay. Additionally, visitors can explore the ancient city’s acropolis, various sarcophagi, and the remains of city walls. The site is complemented by the scenic beauty of Mount Mendos, providing excellent hiking opportunities and spectacular views.

Activities and Tips for Visiting Telmessos

  1. Explore the Historical Sites: Take your time to wander through the ruins, including the Tomb of Amyntas and the Roman Theater. Each site offers unique insights into ancient Telmessos and its architectural achievements.

  2. Hike Mount Mendos: For a bit of adventure, hike up Mount Mendos. The trails offer varying levels of difficulty, making it suitable for both casual walkers and more experienced hikers. The summit provides spectacular views of Fethiye and the surrounding countryside.

  3. Enjoy the Local Markets: After exploring the ancient ruins, take some time to visit Fethiye’s bustling local markets. You can find a variety of goods, from fresh produce to handcrafted souvenirs. The markets are a great place to experience local culture and cuisine.

  4. Relax by the Marina: Fethiye’s marina is a charming area to unwind after your historical explorations. Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the waterfront, dine in one of the many restaurants, or simply relax with a coffee and watch the boats.

  5. Visit the Lycian Rock Tombs: Located in Fethiye’s surrounding areas, these rock-cut tombs are similar in style to the Tomb of Amyntas and offer additional historical context to your visit.

  6. Stay Hydrated and Sun-Protected: The region can get quite hot, especially during the summer months. Make sure to carry water, wear sunscreen, and dress in light, breathable clothing to stay comfortable during your explorations.

Visiting Telmessos: Practical Information

Just 9 kilometers (5.6 miles) from Casa Lumar, Telmessos is easily accessible for a day trip. The site’s central location in Fethiye also offers opportunities to explore local markets, enjoy the vibrant marina, and sample local cuisine.

Plan Your Visit with Ease

Casa Lumar provides a private transfer service to Telmessos, making your visit convenient and enjoyable. Contact us to arrange your transportation.

Opening Hours and Visitor Information

The rock tombs and the ancient theater are generally open to the public. There may be an entrance fee, and visiting hours typically align with daylight, so plan accordingly.

  • Monday to Sunday: 08:30 am – 5:30 pm
How to get there
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  • Kınık, Asar Cd., 07970 Kaş
Exploring Xanthos

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Xanthos, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the most important archaeological sites in ancient Lycia. The city’s extensive ruins, including the theater, tombs, and city walls, provide deep insight into Lycian culture and history.

  • Monday to Saturday: 10:00 am – 8:00 pm
  • Sunday: 12:00 pm - 6:00 pm
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EXPLORING XANTHOS

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

As the largest city in ancient Lycia, Xanthos was a major center of culture and politics. Notable features include the Nereid Monument, the Harpy Tomb, and the Xanthian Obelisk, which bears a bilingual inscription providing valuable insights into Lycian language and history. The acropolis and the remains of the city’s fortifications offer stunning views and a sense of the site’s former grandeur. Located in Turkey’s Antalya Province, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers an in-depth look into the rich cultural heritage of ancient Lycia, with well-preserved ruins that narrate the city’s storied past.

Visiting Xanthos: Practical Information

Located about 52 kilometers (32 miles) from Casa Lumar, Xanthos is a scenic drive that takes approximately an hour. The journey offers stunning views of the Turkish countryside and is well worth the effort for history enthusiasts.

Plan Your Visit with Ease

We offer private transfers from Casa Lumar to Xanthos, ensuring a comfortable and convenient journey. To arrange this service, please contact our reception.

Opening Hours and Visitor Information

Xanthos is open to visitors year-round. An entrance fee may apply, supporting the maintenance and preservation of this significant historical site. Check for any seasonal variations in visiting hours before planning your trip.

Additional Tips

  • Wear Comfortable Shoes: The site covers a large area, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended.
  • Bring Water and Sun Protection: Xanthos can be quite hot, especially in summer, so it’s wise to bring water, sunscreen, and a hat.
  • Allow for Plenty of Time: To fully appreciate the extensive ruins and historical significance of Xanthos, allocate at least half a day for your visit.
  • Monday to Sunday: 08:30 am – 5:30 pm
How to get there
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  • Kalkan, 07960 Kaş
Uncovering the History of Patara

The Birthplace of St. Nicholas

Patara, known as the birthplace of St. Nicholas (Santa Claus), is one of the most well-preserved and extensive ancient cities in the Lycian region. This coastal site is famous not only for its historical ruins but also for its beautiful sandy beach.

  • 10:30 am – 5:30 pm Daily
  • Until 7:00 pm on Saturdays
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UNCOVERING THE HISTORY OF PATARA

The Birthplace of St. Nicholas

Patara was a major maritime and commercial city in ancient Lycia. Key attractions include the well-preserved Roman theater, the ancient city’s main street with colonnaded shops, and the partially restored assembly hall, which is believed to be the oldest known parliament building. Patara’s lighthouse, thought to be the oldest surviving lighthouse in the world, adds to the site’s historical significance. The adjacent Patara Beach, one of the longest in Turkey, offers visitors a chance to relax by the Mediterranean Sea.

St. Nicholas: The Man Behind the Legend

Patara holds a special place in Christian history as the birthplace of St. Nicholas, who is widely recognized as the inspiration for the modern-day Santa Claus. St. Nicholas was a 4th-century bishop known for his generosity and miracles. His legacy continues to be celebrated around the world, and his original church, although partly ruined, remains a significant pilgrimage site. Visitors can explore:

  • St. Nicholas Church: Located in the heart of Patara, the remains of this early Christian church are an important historical and religious site. The church was once a major center of Christian worship and is now a poignant reminder of St. Nicholas’s life and influence.

Patara Beach: A Natural Paradise

Adjacent to the ancient ruins is Patara Beach, one of Turkey’s longest and most beautiful stretches of sand. The beach, with its pristine waters and unspoiled dunes, offers a perfect setting for relaxation after a day of historical exploration. It is also a nesting site for loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta), adding to the natural allure of the area.

Visiting Patara: Practical Information

Situated approximately 70 kilometers (43.5 miles) from Casa Lumar, Patara is a longer but rewarding trip. The site combines historical exploration with the opportunity to enjoy one of Turkey’s longest and most beautiful beaches.

Plan Your Visit with Ease

Casa Lumar offers private transfer services to Patara, making the trip both comfortable and efficient. To book your transfer, please contact our reception.

Opening Hours and Visitor Information

Patara is accessible to visitors throughout the year, with an entrance fee that supports site maintenance. Visiting hours typically coincide with daylight hours. Given the size of the site, it’s recommended to set aside a full day to explore both the ruins and the beach.

  • Monday to Sunday: 08:30 am – 5:30 pm
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  • Belkıs, Aspendos Yolu, 07500 Serik
A Blend of Ancient Marvels and Arts

Experience the Grandeur of Aspendos

Aspendos, located in the Antalya region of Turkey, is renowned for its remarkably well-preserved Roman theater, considered one of the finest in the world. This ancient city offers a unique cultural experience, blending historical exploration with the contemporary vibrancy of the annual Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival.

  • Monday to Saturday: 10:00 am – 8:00 pm
  • Sunday: 12:00 pm - 6:00 pm
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A Blend of Ancient Marvels and Arts

Experience the Grandeur of Aspendos

Aspendos, originally founded by the Greeks and later flourishing under Roman rule, is famous for its stunning theater, built in the 2nd century AD during the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. The theater’s extraordinary acoustics and grand architecture make it a standout among ancient sites. With a seating capacity of up to 15,000, it remains one of the best-preserved examples of Roman theater design. Visitors can also explore other remnants of the city, including the basilica, agora, and the impressive aqueduct that supplied water to the city.

Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival

Each summer, the Aspendos Theater comes alive with the Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival, attracting performers and audiences from around the world. This festival, held in such a historically rich venue, provides a unique opportunity to experience world-class performances in an atmospheric setting. The festival typically features a range of operas, ballets, and concerts, showcasing both classical and contemporary works. The combination of the ancient architecture and the acoustically perfect environment creates an unforgettable experience for visitors.

Visiting Aspendos: Practical Information

Aspendos is approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) from Casa Lumar, making it a perfect day trip for guests. The drive takes about 1.5 hours, offering scenic views of the Turkish countryside.

Plan Your Visit with Ease

To enhance your experience, Casa Lumar offers assistance with organizing tickets for the Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival. Our team is here to help you secure tickets and make arrangements so you can enjoy this cultural highlight without any hassle. Additionally, we provide a private transfer service to Aspendos, ensuring a comfortable and convenient journey. To arrange tickets or your transfer, please inquire at our reception or contact us prior to your holiday.

Opening Hours and Visitor Information

Aspendos is open to visitors year-round, with the theater being the main attraction. Visiting hours generally align with daylight, and an entrance fee is required, which contributes to the site’s maintenance and preservation. If attending the festival, it’s advisable to book tickets in advance, as performances can sell out quickly. The festival typically takes place from June to August, and schedules can be found on the official festival website or through tourism offices.

  • Monday to Sunday: 08:30 am – 5:30 pm
How to get there
Aspendos International Opera & Ballet Festival | 13-30 September 2024
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Ölüdeniz, Hisar Cd. No:16, 48340 Fethiye/Muğla, Türkiye

Tel: +90 252 320 01 00

booking@casalumar.com

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